Since things are what they are, since everything that exists possesses a specific identity, nothing in reality can occur causelessly or by chance.

Choice, however, is not chance. Volition is not an exception to the Law of Causality; it is a type of causation.

All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Plume, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.